Hemorrhoids cushions are normal structures of the lower rectum. They are very vascular and pathology develops when that vasculature becomes engorged (especially the veins). Itching and pain are common symptoms of hemorrhoid pathology. Hemorrhoids are classified on their origin relative to the dentate line: external (below the dentate line), internal (above the dentate line), and prolapsed internal hemorrhoids. Most hemorrhoids are treated with dietary modification (increase fiber) and stool softeners, but occasionally surgery is required. Table of Contents Definition of Hemorrhoids Epidemiology of Hemorrhoids Etiology of Hemorrhoids Pathology and Pathophysiology of Hemorrhoids Symptoms of Hemorrhoids Diagnosis of Hemorrhoids Differential Diagnoses of Hemorrhoids Therapy of Hemorrhoids Progression and Prognosis of Hemorrhoids Review Questions References Image : “Types of hemorrhoids” by WikipedianProlific and Mikae...
Crania l nerves emerge directly via the spinal cord from the bony skull because they supply cranial structures or fulfill specific functions. During medical studies, cranial nerves are an essential element of the subjects of the brain and the nervous system. In the following, you will find a concise overview of the classification, the functions and the course of the 12 cranial nerves. Table of Contents Classification of Cranial Nerves List of Cranial Nerves Cranial nerve I: Olfactory Nerve Cranial nerve II: Optic Nerve Cranial Nerve III: Oculomotor Nerve Cranial Nerve IV: Trochlear Nerve Cranial Nerve V: Trigeminal Nerve Cranial Nerve VI: Abducent Nerve Cranial Nerve VII: Facial Nerve Cranial Nerve VIII: Vestibulocochlear Nerve Cranial Nerve IX: Glossopharyngeal Nerve Cranial Nerve X: Vagus Nerve Cranial Nerve XI: Accessory Nerve Cranial Nerve XII: Hypoglossal Nerve Overview of the 12 cranial nerves Review Questions References Image : “Cranial Nerves” by Br...
In Lecturio ;) - In rheumatology, we talk mainly about disorders of the musculoskeletal system, connective tissue diseases, inflammatory disorders, and bone disease. Musculoskeletal pain is a common feature in most rheumatological disorders and might be caused by arthritis or soft tissue inflammation. In this article, you will get an introduction to rheumatology and pseudogout and gain all essential information for your next medical exam. Table of Contents An Introduction to Rheumatology Clinical Evaluation in Rheumatology Common Rheumatological Disorders Gout Management of Gout Complications of gout Pseudogout: Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease Treatment of Pseudogout References Image : “Bursitis Elbow” by User:NJC123. License: Pubilc Domain> An Introduction to Rheumatology Rheumatology is the branch of medicine associated with evaluation and treatment of people have disorders of muscles and joints i...
Comentários
Enviar um comentário