Equipments to enema part 2

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Learning objectives

After reading this module, you should be able to:
  • Define enema.
  • List the preparation steps and the equipment used for administering enemas.
  • Discuss the clinical indications for administering an enema.
  • Understand the procedure for administering an enema.
  • Identify protective measures to maintain patient safety and care needs.

  • Preparation and equipment

    • The nurse should have an understanding of the anatomy of the rectum before administering the enema.
    • All equipment should be available before administration, including:
      • The patient’s prescription.
      • The enema.
      • A gauze swab.
      • A jug containing hand-hot water (in which to warm the enema).
      • Tissues.
      • Non-latex gloves and an apron.
      • A protective bed cover (an incontinence sheet).
      • Lubricating gel.
    • The patient’s care plan should be available.
    • There should be a good source of light.
    • A commode or bedpan should be made available depending on the patient’s mobility.
    • The environment should be considered. Ensure privacy and dignity are maintained: screen the bed or close the door.


    learningpoints

    Learning points

    1. An enema is a liquid preparation inserted into the rectum. Enemas are used to aid evacuation of the bowel and to administer medicines.
    2. Before the procedure, health practitioners should ensure that all necessary equipment is available, including the patient's care plan, good source of light, commode/bedpan.

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